伦敦十大景点中英文介绍

1，爱丁堡城堡Edinburgh castle

Edinburgh castle is a symbol of the spirit of Edinburgh and even Scotland.Perched on top of dead volcanic rock, it overlooks downtown Edinburgh.The annual march-past of the military band is held here in August.

爱丁堡城堡是爱丁堡甚至于苏格兰精神的象征。耸立在死火山岩顶上，居高俯视爱丁堡市区。每年八月在此举办军乐队分列式。

2、荷里路德宫The palace of holyrood

The palace of holyrood, formerly holyrood Abbey.It was later used as the royal residence, also known as the palace of the holy cross, at the end of the royal mile road.It has been the main residence of Scottish Kings and queens since the 16th century.It is the setting of state occasions and official entertainment places.

荷里路德宫，前身为荷里路德修道院。后被用于皇室住所，又名圣十字架宫，位于皇家哩大道的尽头。自16世纪以来一直是苏格兰国王和女王的主要居所。是国家场合和官方娱乐场所的设置。

3、格林威治公园Greenwich park

Greenwich park includes the old royal observatory, the museum of navigation and Greenwich pier.Maritime Greenwich.It was listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1997.

格林威治公园包含旧皇家天文台、航海博物馆、格林威治码头在内的整片区域。以“maritime greenwich”主题。在1997年时被联合国科教文组织列为世界珍贵遗产。

4，圣玛利教堂St. Marys church

St. Marys church is located on the opposite of kings college.Until the 18th century, it was the place where Cambridge university degrees were awarded, and then it became Senate House.

圣玛利教堂位于国王学院对面的圣玛利教堂。在18世纪以前是剑桥大学授予毕业生学位的场所，后来才改到现今的Senate House。

5，千禧巨蛋The millennium dome

The millennium domes striking white dome is matched by steel pillars around it.The millennium dome, on the Banks of the Thames, was once hailed as Britains most successful paid tourist attraction.It was also the climax of the year 2000 celebration in the UK.But the millennium dome has been controversial from construction to completion.

千禧巨蛋醒目的白色圆顶，搭配着四周的钢骨支柱。坐落在泰晤士河畔的“千禧巨蛋”曾被誉为英国最成功的收费观光景点。也曾是英国“庆祝2000年”活动最高潮的地点。但“千禧巨蛋”从兴建到落成一直争议不断。

6、大本钟Big Ben

Big Ben is the nickname of the large chiming Clock in the Clock Tower attached to the House of Parliament in the United Kingdom. It is a clock tower located on the Thames River in London, England. It is one of the landmark buildings in London. The tower is 95 meters high, the bell is 9 feet in diameter and weighs 13.5 tons. It goes off every 15 minutes.

大笨钟，或大本钟（Big Ben），即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔，英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼 (Clock Tower) 的大报时钟的昵称。是坐落在英国伦敦泰晤士河畔的一座钟楼，是伦敦的标志性建筑之一。钟楼高95米，钟直径9英尺，重13.5吨。每15分钟响一次。

7、白金汉宫Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace is the principal dormitory and office of the British monarch in London. Located in Westminster, the palace is one of the venues for national celebrations and royal welcoming ceremonies, as well as an important tourist attraction.Buckingham Palace is an important venue for gatherings at times of celebration or crisis in British history. Buckingham Palace is now open to visitors. Every morning, there will be a famous handover ceremony of the guards, which has become a great view of British Royal culture.

白金汉宫是英国君主位于伦敦的主要寝宫及办公处。宫殿坐落在威斯敏斯特，是国家庆典和王室欢迎礼举行场地之一，也是一处重要的旅游景点。在英国历史上的欢庆或危机时刻，白金汉宫是一处重要的集会场所。现在的白金汉宫对外开放参观，每天清晨都会进行著名的禁卫军交接典礼，成为英国王室文化的一大景观。

8、伊丽莎白塔Elizabeth Tower

Elizabeth Tower, formerly known as Big Ben, is the Bell Tower of Westminster Palace, one of the worlds famous Gothic buildings, the landmark building of London.In June 2012, Britain announced the renaming of the Bell Tower of Big Ben, a famous landmark in London, as Elizabeth Tower.

伊丽莎白塔，旧称大本钟，即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔，世界上著名的哥特式建筑之一，伦敦的标志性建筑。英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼的大报时钟，2012年6月，英国宣布把伦敦著名地标“大本钟”的钟楼改名为“伊丽莎白塔”。

9、圣保罗大教堂St.Pauls Cathedral

St. Pauls Cathedral is the worlds famous religious shrine, the fifth Cathedral in the world, the first cathedral in Britain.and the second largest dome Cathedral in the world, ranking among the five cathedrals in the world.

圣保罗大教堂是世界著名的宗教圣地，世界第五大教堂，英国第一大教堂，教堂也是世界第二大圆顶教堂，位列世界五大教堂之列。

10、伦敦塔Tower of London

The Tower of London, a landmark palace and fortress in London, England, is located on the Thames River. James I (1566-1625) was the last ruler to live in the palace.The Tower of London served as a fortress, armoury, treasury, mint, palace, astronomical observatory, refuge and prison, especially for upper-class prisoners. It was last used as a prison during the Second World War.

伦敦塔，是英国伦敦一座标志性的宫殿、要塞，选址在泰晤士河。詹姆士一世（1566-1625）是将其作为宫殿居住的最后一位统治者。伦敦塔曾作为堡垒、军械库、国库、铸币厂、宫殿、天文台、避难所和监狱，特别关押上层阶级的囚犯，最后一次作为监狱使用是在第二次世界大战期间。