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特指和泛指的区别和例子

2024-08-12 17:20:37

好评回答

1、如果不特定指出哪一个,是泛指,“另一个”要用another, 后加可数名词单数。

If you are still thirsty, you may have another cup of tea.(没特定指出哪一杯茶,是泛指。cup是单数。)

another也可+数字+可数复数:The meeting will last another two hours. (再持续两小时)

We need another six desks. (此处两句分别相当于:two more hours; six more desks.)

2、如果只有两个或只有两部分,就给出了范围,其中另一个或另一部分是特指 (other前有the.), 有如下用法:

第一种,所说内容只有两个:Mrs. Green has two sons, one is interested in math, the other (one/son) is good at science. 【只有两个,用the other, 不加s, 后面名词可省略。】又如:This pair of shoes is strange. One is blue, yet the other is green. “这双鞋子很怪,一只蓝色,而另一只绿色。”第二种,只有两部分:此种情况下the other后接可数名词复数,或不接名词而只在the other后加s. Two children went there, but the other children/the others stayed.

Two fifths of the students in our class are boys, the other students/the others are girls.

3、如果没有显示出只有两部分,未给出范围,则是泛指,不加the.

Lei Feng liked helping other people/others. Do you have any other questions?

Alice didn’t like that dress, so she asked to see some others.

other的另一用法:用比较级的形式,体现最高级的含义。

He is taller than any other boy in his class. (划线中boy常用单数) =

He is taller than all ( of ) the other boys in his class. (划线中boy用复数)

他比班里任何男孩都高(他是班里男孩中最高的)。

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